As we launch this site, we speak about being mavericks. Well, I may be a maverick among mavericks on this one. I am a pro-life maverick. Surely one’s first thought is that all of the contributors to the site are pro-life. I am not merely speaking to abortion, which I am firmly against, but also capital punishment.
I do not stand in favor of capital punishment, I believe arguements for it planted in the mosaic law have been uprooted in Christ. Also, it contradicts the christian teaching of mercy and finally, I believe the passages used to defend capital punishment are misinterpreted.
To begin, the mosaic command of capital punishment was tied to Israel’s theocracy and is no longer applicable. The law of Christ is not death, it is love. We are required to love and serve our neighbors (Matt. 22:37-40; 5:31-46; 1 John 3:18; 4:12,20), and we are
required to love our enemies (Matt. 5:43-44). Revenge is also forbidden (Rom 12:17-19; 1 Peter 3:8-9).
The 2nd issue is that of christian mercy. Cain, Moses and David all murdered with intention, not accidentally, and mercy was extended. Also, in John 8:1-11, the woman who was caught in adultery, the law clearly called for her execution (Lev. 20:10; Duet. 22:21, 24). However, Jesus told her to go and sin no more. Even for those who hold that the law still applies in that aspect today must recognize the mercy there.
Finally, I would like to address 2 passages commonly used to defend capital punishment; Gen. 9 & Rom 13. Gen.9:6 is used to preach capital punishment, while verses 4-5 are thought to be of no importance anymore (the eating of rare meat & the execution of animals that kill humans). I would also like to suggest that Gen. 9 is not prescriptive but, predictive. If you take a life, you should expect yours will be taken also. The hebrew is indescisive on the issue. I would lastly like to suggest that the government “bearing the sword” in Romans 13 does not necessarily refer to capital punishment. The sword clearly refers to the state’s right to punish evil-doers but that does not warrent capital punishment. In the Roman Empire most crimes were not punishable by death.
I could go into much more detail and there are many other arguments that could be made, but for the sake of time I just wanted to put this on the table. I believe, even in a group of evangelical mavericks I may be a maverick on this one. Let me know what you’re thinking.
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